A negative reaction of the body can occur not only in animals, plant pollen, drugs and food. An increase in histamine in the blood can cause helminths and protozoa. What parasites cause allergies and how to deal with this phenomenon, we will consider in more detail.
Types of parasites that cause allergies
Not all helminths and protozoa are allergens that can cause a negative reaction of the human immune system. There are several types of these parasitic pathogens.
- Unicellular organisms or lamblia. They can cause atopic dermatitis in children, eczema, neurodermatitis. Disorders in the work of the intestines appear, sleep worsens, irritability is observed against the background of severe itching of the skin.
- Helminths: echinococci, intestinal worms, toxocara. Such parasites cause hives, edema, itching, bad breath, asthma in humans. Furthermore, roundworm larvae are capable of forming focal necrosis within the body, leading to severe inflammation of the affected tissues.
- Fungi, bacteria, viruses. These organisms are called infectious allergens that cause negative reactions from the immune system.
The most dangerous parasites that cause allergic reactions are worms and lamblia. Its negative impact on the body takes place in two ways. First, helminths poison human organs and systems with the products of their vital activity. And secondly, there is acute poisoning with decaying substances from dead individuals.
Causes and relationship
To understand the relationship between worms and allergies, it is necessary to know the reasons why some worms cause increased sensitivity of the immune system in adults and children.
Roundworms and toxocaras alter the metabolic processes of the human body, depriving it of important trace elements, minerals and vitamins. This drains the immune system, it begins to react violently. As a result, skin rashes, shortness of breath, abnormalities in the functioning of the stomach and intestines occur.
Another reason for a parasitic allergy is the toxic effect of the waste products of the worms. Harmful substances poison human blood and lymph.
In addition, parasites have a destructive effect on the intestinal microflora. As a result of this process, pathogenic microorganisms begin to grow sharply, which leads to the body's reaction in the form of stool disorders, inflammatory processes, flatulence.
The negative processes associated with the development of helminthic invasions cause alterations in the work of the defense system, increasing its sensitivity to foreign antigens, a condition close to immunodeficiency. As a result of pathological changes, dangerous diseases develop that a person does not associate with helminthic invasions, and for a long time he is treated with the wrong drugs, which triggers the main cause of the disease.
Symptoms and course of the disease.
If we start from the relationship of worms and allergies, the symptoms of a negative reaction of the body to parasites are similar to typical allergic manifestations. Usually the skin and the digestive system and sometimes the respiratory system are the most affected.
The main symptoms of a worm allergy:
- skin rashes of various locations in the form of urticaria, eczema, dermatitis;
- decreased lumen of the bronchi, bronchospasm, development of asthma;
- severe itching, redness of the skin, blisters and swelling;
- severe cough, fever, fever;
- runny nose, swelling of the eyelids, lips, yellowing of the skin.
Important!The facet stage of ascaris and echinococci can cause anaphylactic shock. It all depends on the number of parasites and their prevalence in internal organs.
Serious allergic reactions in children are caused by lamblia. They provoke the development of eczema, atopic dermatitis. The child's skin becomes covered with purulent acne or rough plaques. Such manifestations are clearly visible in the photo.
Symptoms in the early stages are almost invisible. They intensify with the intensive development of helminthic invasions. Gradually, immunity decreases, infected children and adults are more likely to get colds, have constant malaise, fatigue, decreased appetite, and intestinal disorders.
People rarely associate such manifestations with worms and do not immediately consult a doctor. In this case, the disease worsens and the condition worsens.
Treatment methods
To get rid of allergic manifestations, you need to eliminate the source of their appearance. Therapy should be aimed primarily at the destruction of parasites, their eggs and larvae. Also, the doctor selects drugs to remove the toxic decomposition products of dead helminths from the body.
Pharmacy drug therapy
The medication can be prescribed as a course or as a single dose. The method and dosage are chosen by the doctor.
Treatment should be supplemented with cleansing enemas. This will help to quickly remove dead helminths, their eggs, and waste products from the human body, thereby reducing poisoning. Procedures are best done 12 to 14 hours after taking the drug.
Home remedies
Treatment is more effective if you have an integrated approach. Traditional therapy is recommended to be supported by home remedies. The main thing is to consult a specialist before using them.
Decoction of walnut leaves
Fresh raw materials (300 g), pour 1 liter of water and cook over low heat for 25–35 minutes. Strain the liquid and drink 0. 5 cups in the morning and at night for a week.
Tansy and absinthe infusion
Put equal parts of plants (50 g each) in a one-liter jar and pour 750 ml of boiling water. Strain the infusion, use 200 ml twice a day before meals.
Garlic milk enemas
Boil a head of garlic in 250 ml of milk until soft. Pass the broth through cheesecloth and begin the procedure. Dosage: 200 ml for adults, 25 to 50 ml for children (depending on the age of the child). The course of treatment is 5 procedures.
Cleansing soda enemas
Dilute 30 g of soda in 2 liters of water (22-25 degrees). Give an enema 10 to 12 hours after taking an anthelmintic medicine.
Folk remedies in the fight against helminths are effective if used in combination with the main therapy.
Parasite prevention
Based on the fact that helminths can be associated with allergic manifestations, you need to try to prevent them from entering the body.
- Compliance with hygiene standards. Most of the parasite infestation occurs precisely through dirty hands (especially in children).
- Careful handling of food. Meat and fish should be fried, boiled, or well salted. Rinse vegetables and fruits well with plenty of water.
- Have pets. If cats or dogs live in the house, it is necessary to monitor their condition (timely deworming, vaccination), the hygiene of their tray and feeding containers.
By following these rules, you can protect yourself and your family members from dangerous helminth infection.
Some types of worms are capable of causing allergic manifestations in the form of hives, dermatitis, eczema. In severe cases, asthma, Quincke's edema, anaphylactic shock may develop. Therefore, with a noticeable decrease in immunity (frequent colds, fatigue, loss of appetite, listlessness and nervousness), it is recommended to immediately consult a doctor. The earlier the source of the allergy is identified, the better the disease will respond to treatment.